Enumeration of Users or Groups via Built-in Commandsedit

Identifies the execution of macOS built-in commands related to account or group enumeration.

Rule type: eql

Rule indices:

  • auditbeat-*
  • logs-endpoint.events.*

Severity: low

Risk score: 21

Runs every: 5m

Searches indices from: now-9m (Date Math format, see also Additional look-back time)

Maximum alerts per execution: 100

References: None

Tags:

  • Elastic
  • Host
  • macOS
  • Threat Detection
  • Discovery

Version: 3

Rule authors:

  • Elastic

Rule license: Elastic License v2

Investigation guideedit

## Config

If enabling an EQL rule on a non-elastic-agent index (such as beats) for versions <8.2, events will not define `event.ingested` and default fallback for EQL rules was not added until 8.2, so you will need to add a custom pipeline to populate `event.ingested` to @timestamp for this rule to work.

Rule queryedit

process where event.type in ("start", "process_started") and
  not process.parent.executable : ("/Applications/NoMAD.app/Contents/MacOS/NoMAD",
    "/Applications/ZoomPresence.app/Contents/MacOS/ZoomPresence",
     "/Applications/Sourcetree.app/Contents/MacOS/Sourcetree",
     "/Library/Application Support/JAMF/Jamf.app/Contents/MacOS/JamfDaemon.app/Contents/MacOS/JamfDaemon",
     "/Applications/Jamf Connect.app/Contents/MacOS/Jamf Connect",
     "/usr/local/jamf/bin/jamf"
    ) and
  process.name : ("ldapsearch", "dsmemberutil") or
  (process.name : "dscl" and
     process.args : ("read", "-read", "list", "-list", "ls", "search", "-search") and
     process.args : ("/Active Directory/*", "/Users*", "/Groups*"))

Framework: MITRE ATT&CKTM