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Attach objects to cases

After creating a case, you can attach supporting materials to build a complete picture of an incident. Add alerts to escalate and track detections, files like screenshots or logs as evidence, observables such as IP addresses or file hashes to identify patterns, and Lens visualizations to illustrate trends with charts and graphs.

In Elastic Security, you can also attach events and threat intelligence indicators to connect cases to known threats.

Object Description Stack Serverless
Alerts Attach alerts to escalate and track detections. Security, Observability Security, Observability
Files Upload screenshots, logs, or other supporting files. Security, Observability, Stack Management Security, Observability
Observables Add IP addresses, file hashes, domains, or URLs to identify patterns. Security, Stack Management Security
Lens visualizations Embed charts and graphs to illustrate event and alert data. Security, Observability, Stack Management Security, Observability
Events Attach host, network, or user events from Timeline. Security Security
Indicators Link threat intelligence indicators to document evidence of compromise. Security Security
Timelines Preserve investigation context by linking Timeline queries and filters. Security Security

Escalate alerts and track them in a single place by attaching them to cases.

To add alerts, select More actions (…) on a single alert or use the Bulk actions menu for multiple alerts, then choose Add to a new case or Add to existing case. You can add up to 1,000 alerts to a case.

After adding alerts, you can review them from the Alerts tab in the case. Alerts are organized from oldest to newest, and you can select View details to inspect individual alerts. To find the Alerts tab:

  • : Go to the case's details page, then select the Attachments tab.
  • : Go to the case's details page.

After you create a case, you can upload and manage files on the Files tab. To find the tab:

  • : Go to the case's details page, then select the Attachments tab.
  • : Go to the case's details page.

To download or delete the file or copy the file hash to your clipboard, open the action menu . The available hash functions are MD5, SHA-1, and SHA-256.

When you upload a file, a comment is added to the case activity log. To view an image, select its name in the activity or file list. Uploaded files are also accessible from the Files management page.

Observables are discrete pieces of data relevant to an investigation, such as IP addresses, file hashes, domain names, or URLs. By attaching observables to cases, you can spot patterns across incidents or events. For example, if the same malicious IP appears in multiple cases, you may be dealing with a coordinated attack or shared threat infrastructure. This correlation helps you assess the true scope of an incident and prioritize your response.

From the Observables tab, you can view and manage case observables:

  • : Go to the case's details page, then select the Attachments tab.
  • : Go to the case's details page.

You can manually add observables to cases or with the appropriate subscription, auto-extract them from alerts. Each case supports up to 50 observables.

Note

Auto-extracting observables is only available in Elastic Security Serverless and Elastic Security 9.2+.

To manually add an observable:

  1. Select Add observable from the Observables tab.

  2. Provide the necessary details:

    • Type: Select a type for the observable. You can choose a preset type or a custom one.
    • Value: Enter a value for the observable. The value must align with the type you select.
    • Description (Optional): Provide additional information about the observable.
  3. Select Add observable.

After adding an observable to a case, you can remove or edit it using the action menu . To find related investigations, check the Similar cases tab for other cases that share the same observables.

Add Lens visualizations to case descriptions or comments to portray event and alert data through charts and graphs. You can add them from dashboard panels or create visualizations directly in a case. To add a visualization from a dashboard, open a panel's menu, select the action menu , then Add to existing case or Add to new case.

To create a visualization in a case:

  1. Click Visualization to open the visualization dialog.
  2. Select an existing visualization from your Visualize Library or create a new one. Use an absolute time range so the visualization remains consistent over time.
  3. (Optional) Click Save to library to save the visualization for reuse. Enter a title and description, then save.
  4. Click Save and return to go back to your case.
  5. Click Preview to see how the visualization will appear, then click Add Comment to attach it.

To modify a visualization after adding it, click Open Visualization in the case comment menu.