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Elastic Docs ›Java REST Client [5.6] ›Java High Level REST Client ›Supported APIs

Delete API

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IMPORTANT: This documentation is no longer updated. Refer to Elastic's version policy and the latest documentation.

Delete API

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Delete Request

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A DeleteRequest requires the following arguments:

DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest(
        "posts",    
        "doc",     
        "1");

Index

Type

Document id

Optional arguments

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The following arguments can optionally be provided:

request.routing("routing");

Routing value

 
request.parent("parent");

Parent value

 
request.timeout(TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(2)); 
request.timeout("2m");

Timeout to wait for primary shard to become available as a TimeValue

Timeout to wait for primary shard to become available as a String

 
request.setRefreshPolicy(WriteRequest.RefreshPolicy.WAIT_UNTIL); 
request.setRefreshPolicy("wait_for");

Refresh policy as a WriteRequest.RefreshPolicy instance

Refresh policy as a String

 
request.version(2);

Version

 
request.versionType(VersionType.EXTERNAL);

Version type

Synchronous Execution

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DeleteResponse deleteResponse = client.delete(request);

Asynchronous Execution

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client.deleteAsync(request, new ActionListener<DeleteResponse>() {
    @Override
    public void onResponse(DeleteResponse deleteResponse) {
        
    }

    @Override
    public void onFailure(Exception e) {
        
    }
});

Called when the execution is successfully completed. The response is provided as an argument

Called in case of failure. The raised exception is provided as an argument

Delete Response

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The returned DeleteResponse allows to retrieve information about the executed operation as follows:

String index = deleteResponse.getIndex();
String type = deleteResponse.getType();
String id = deleteResponse.getId();
long version = deleteResponse.getVersion();
ReplicationResponse.ShardInfo shardInfo = deleteResponse.getShardInfo();
if (shardInfo.getTotal() != shardInfo.getSuccessful()) {
    
}
if (shardInfo.getFailed() > 0) {
    for (ReplicationResponse.ShardInfo.Failure failure : shardInfo.getFailures()) {
        String reason = failure.reason(); 
    }
}

Handle the situation where number of successful shards is less than total shards

Handle the potential failures

It is also possible to check whether the document was found or not:

DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest("posts", "doc", "does_not_exist");
DeleteResponse deleteResponse = client.delete(request);
if (deleteResponse.getResult() == DocWriteResponse.Result.NOT_FOUND) {
    
}

Do something if the document to be deleted was not found

If there is a version conflict, an ElasticsearchException will be thrown:

try {
    DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest("posts", "doc", "1").version(2);
    DeleteResponse deleteResponse = client.delete(request);
} catch (ElasticsearchException exception) {
    if (exception.status() == RestStatus.CONFLICT) {
        
    }
}

The raised exception indicates that a version conflict error was returned
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