Benjamin Trent

Benjamin Trent

Principal Developer II

Benjamin Trent is a software engineer at Elastic, where he works on improving Elasticsearch. He is a Lucene committer and member of the project management committee at The Apache Software Foundation.

Articles by Benjamin Trent

Elasticsearch DiskBBQ: 40% faster vector scoring with native SIMD Blocks

A deep dive into how DiskBBQ's block layout, doc ID compression modes and native SIMD kernels combine to deliver 40% improved vector scoring throughput for DiskBBQ in 9.4.

Benjamin Trent

Cutting Elasticsearch DiskBBQ query quantization time by 5x

See how asymmetric quantization cuts DiskBBQ query quantization overhead from about 20% to 4% with little recall impact.

Benjamin Trent

Up to 3x faster stored-vector queries in Elasticsearch

Elasticsearch 9.4 provides a simpler way to search with vectors stored in an Elasticsearch index, with up to 3x lower latency.

Benjamin Trent

Elasticsearch Vector DiskBBQ filter search is now 3–5x faster

Learn how Elasticsearch 9.4 makes restrictive filtered DiskBBQ vector search 3–5x faster and more stable by avoiding wasted centroid and postings-list work when selectivity is high.

Benjamin Trent

Speed up vector ingestion using Base64-encoded strings

Introducing Base64-encoded strings to speed up vector ingestion in Elasticsearch.

Jim Ferenczi

Apache Lucene 2025 wrap-up

2025 was a stellar year for Apache Lucene; here are our highlights.

Benjamin Trent

Introducing a new vector storage format: DiskBBQ

Introducing DiskBBQ, an alternative to HNSW, and exploring when and why to use it.

Benjamin Trent

Elasticsearch sorting just got up to 900x faster

Discover how we sped up Elasticsearch sorting with faster float/half_float sorting and latency improvements in integer sorting

Benjamin Trent

Scaling late interaction models in Elasticsearch - part 2

This article explores techniques for making late interaction vectors ready for large-scale production workloads, such as reducing disk space usage and improving computation efficiency.

Peter Straßer

Searching complex documents with ColPali - part 1

The article introduces the ColPali model, a late-interaction model that simplifies the process of searching complex documents with images and tables, and discusses its implementation in Elasticsearch.

Peter Straßer

Filtered HNSW search, fast mode

Explore the improvements we have made for HNSW vector search in Apache Lucene through our ACORN-1 algorithm implementation.

Benjamin Trent

Concurrency bugs in Lucene: How to fix optimistic concurrency failures

Thanks to Fray, a deterministic concurrency testing framework from CMU’s PASTA Lab, we tracked down a tricky Lucene bug and squashed it

Benjamin Trent

Optimized Scalar Quantization: Improving Better Binary Quantization (BBQ)

Here we explain optimized scalar quantization in Elasticsearch and how we used it to improve Better Binary Quantization (BBQ).

Benjamin Trent

Lucene bug adventures: Fixing a corrupted index exception

Sometimes, a single line of code takes days to write. Here, we get a glimpse of an engineer's pain and debugging over multiple days to fix a potential Apache Lucene index corruption.

Benjamin Trent

Better Binary Quantization (BBQ) vs. Product Quantization

Why we chose to spend time working on Better Binary Quantization (BBQ) instead of product quantization in Lucene and Elasticsearch.

Benjamin Trent

Better Binary Quantization (BBQ) in Lucene and Elasticsearch

How Better Binary Quantization (BBQ) works in Lucene and Elasticsearch.

Benjamin Trent

Looking back: Elastic's vector search improvements in Elasticsearch & Lucene

Looking back at Elastic's vector search innovations in Elasticsearch and Lucene.

Kathleen DeRusso

Bit vectors in Elasticsearch

Discover what are bit vectors, their practical implications and how to use them in Elasticsearch.

Benjamin Trent

Making Elasticsearch and Lucene the best vector database: up to 8x faster and 32x efficient

Discover the recent enhancements and optimizations that notably improve vector search performance in Elasticsearch & Lucene vector database.

Mayya Sharipova

Scalar quantization optimized for vector databases

Optimizing scalar quantization for the vector database use case allows us to achieve significantly better performance for the same retrieval quality at high compression ratios.

Thomas Veasey

Understanding Int4 scalar quantization in Lucene

This blog explains how int4 quantization works in Lucene, how it lines up, and the benefits of using int4 quantization.

Benjamin Trent

Introducing kNN Query: An expert way to do kNN search

Explore how the kNN query in Elasticsearch can be used and how it differs from top-level kNN search, including examples.

Mayya Sharipova

Understanding scalar quantization in Lucene

Explore how Elastic introduced scalar quantization into Lucene, including automatic byte quantization, quantization per segment & performance insights.

Benjamin Trent

Scalar quantization 101

Understand what scalar quantization is, how it works and its benefits. This guide also covers the math behind quantization and examples.

Benjamin Trent

Bringing maximum-inner-product into Lucene

Explore how we brought maximum-inner-product into Lucene and the investigations undertaken to ensure its support.

Benjamin Trent

Adding passage vector search to Lucene

Here's how to add passage vectors to Lucene, the benefits of doing so and how existing Lucene structures can be used to create an efficient retrieval experience.

Benjamin Trent

Save space with byte-sized vectors

Elasticsearch is introducing a new type of vector that has 8-bit integer dimensions. This is 4x smaller than the current vector with 32-bit float dimensions, which can result in substantial space savings.

Jack Conradson

Aggregate data faster with new the random_sampler aggregation

Aggregate billions of documents in milliseconds instead of minutes with Elastic. Learn more about how the new random_sampler aggregation gives you statistically robust results at a lower cost.

Benjamin Trent

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