mutateedit

The mutate filter allows you to perform general mutations on fields. You can rename, remove, replace, and modify fields in your events.

 

Synopsisedit

This plugin supports the following configuration options:

Required configuration options:

mutate {
}

Available configuration options:

Setting Input type Required Default value

add_field

hash

No

{}

add_tag

array

No

[]

convert

hash

No

gsub

array

No

join

hash

No

lowercase

array

No

merge

hash

No

periodic_flush

boolean

No

false

remove_field

array

No

[]

remove_tag

array

No

[]

rename

hash

No

replace

hash

No

split

hash

No

strip

array

No

update

hash

No

uppercase

array

No

Detailsedit

 

add_fieldedit

  • Value type is hash
  • Default value is {}

If this filter is successful, add any arbitrary fields to this event. Field names can be dynamic and include parts of the event using the %{field}.

Example:

    filter {
      mutate {
        add_field => { "foo_%{somefield}" => "Hello world, from %{host}" }
      }
    }
[source,ruby]
    # You can also add multiple fields at once:
    filter {
      mutate {
        add_field => {
          "foo_%{somefield}" => "Hello world, from %{host}"
          "new_field" => "new_static_value"
        }
      }
    }

If the event has field "somefield" == "hello" this filter, on success, would add field foo_hello if it is present, with the value above and the %{host} piece replaced with that value from the event. The second example would also add a hardcoded field.

add_tagedit

  • Value type is array
  • Default value is []

If this filter is successful, add arbitrary tags to the event. Tags can be dynamic and include parts of the event using the %{field} syntax.

Example:

    filter {
      mutate {
        add_tag => [ "foo_%{somefield}" ]
      }
    }
[source,ruby]
    # You can also add multiple tags at once:
    filter {
      mutate {
        add_tag => [ "foo_%{somefield}", "taggedy_tag"]
      }
    }

If the event has field "somefield" == "hello" this filter, on success, would add a tag foo_hello (and the second example would of course add a taggedy_tag tag).

convertedit

  • Value type is hash
  • There is no default value for this setting.

Convert a field’s value to a different type, like turning a string to an integer. If the field value is an array, all members will be converted. If the field is a hash, no action will be taken.

If the conversion type is boolean, the acceptable values are:

  • True: true, t, yes, y, and 1
  • False: false, f, no, n, and 0

If a value other than these is provided, it will pass straight through and log a warning message.

Valid conversion targets are: integer, float, string, and boolean.

Example:

    filter {
      mutate {
        convert => { "fieldname" => "integer" }
      }
    }

gsubedit

  • Value type is array
  • There is no default value for this setting.

Convert a string field by applying a regular expression and a replacement. If the field is not a string, no action will be taken.

This configuration takes an array consisting of 3 elements per field/substitution.

Be aware of escaping any backslash in the config file.

Example:

    filter {
      mutate {
        gsub => [
          # replace all forward slashes with underscore
          "fieldname", "/", "_",
          # replace backslashes, question marks, hashes, and minuses
          # with a dot "."
          "fieldname2", "[\\?#-]", "."
        ]
      }
    }

joinedit

  • Value type is hash
  • There is no default value for this setting.

Join an array with a separator character. Does nothing on non-array fields.

Example:

   filter {
     mutate {
       join => { "fieldname" => "," }
     }
   }

lowercaseedit

  • Value type is array
  • There is no default value for this setting.

Convert a string to its lowercase equivalent.

Example:

    filter {
      mutate {
        lowercase => [ "fieldname" ]
      }
    }

mergeedit

  • Value type is hash
  • There is no default value for this setting.

Merge two fields of arrays or hashes. String fields will be automatically be converted into an array, so:

`array` + `string` will work
`string` + `string` will result in an 2 entry array in `dest_field`
`array` and `hash` will not work

Example:

    filter {
      mutate {
         merge => { "dest_field" => "added_field" }
      }
    }

periodic_flushedit

  • Value type is boolean
  • Default value is false

Call the filter flush method at regular interval. Optional.

remove (DEPRECATED)edit

  • DEPRECATED WARNING: This configuration item is deprecated and may not be available in future versions.
  • Value type is array
  • There is no default value for this setting.

Remove one or more fields.

Example:

    filter {
      mutate {
        remove => [ "client" ]  # Removes the 'client' field
      }
    }

This option is deprecated, instead use remove_field option available in all filters.

remove_fieldedit

  • Value type is array
  • Default value is []

If this filter is successful, remove arbitrary fields from this event. Fields names can be dynamic and include parts of the event using the %{field} Example:

    filter {
      mutate {
        remove_field => [ "foo_%{somefield}" ]
      }
    }
[source,ruby]
    # You can also remove multiple fields at once:
    filter {
      mutate {
        remove_field => [ "foo_%{somefield}", "my_extraneous_field" ]
      }
    }

If the event has field "somefield" == "hello" this filter, on success, would remove the field with name foo_hello if it is present. The second example would remove an additional, non-dynamic field.

remove_tagedit

  • Value type is array
  • Default value is []

If this filter is successful, remove arbitrary tags from the event. Tags can be dynamic and include parts of the event using the %{field} syntax.

Example:

    filter {
      mutate {
        remove_tag => [ "foo_%{somefield}" ]
      }
    }
[source,ruby]
    # You can also remove multiple tags at once:
    filter {
      mutate {
        remove_tag => [ "foo_%{somefield}", "sad_unwanted_tag"]
      }
    }

If the event has field "somefield" == "hello" this filter, on success, would remove the tag foo_hello if it is present. The second example would remove a sad, unwanted tag as well.

renameedit

  • Value type is hash
  • There is no default value for this setting.

Rename one or more fields.

Example:

    filter {
      mutate {
        # Renames the 'HOSTORIP' field to 'client_ip'
        rename => { "HOSTORIP" => "client_ip" }
      }
    }

replaceedit

  • Value type is hash
  • There is no default value for this setting.

Replace a field with a new value. The new value can include %{foo} strings to help you build a new value from other parts of the event.

Example:

    filter {
      mutate {
        replace => { "message" => "%{source_host}: My new message" }
      }
    }

splitedit

  • Value type is hash
  • There is no default value for this setting.

Split a field to an array using a separator character. Only works on string fields.

Example:

    filter {
      mutate {
         split => { "fieldname" => "," }
      }
    }

stripedit

  • Value type is array
  • There is no default value for this setting.

Strip whitespace from field. NOTE: this only works on leading and trailing whitespace.

Example:

    filter {
      mutate {
         strip => ["field1", "field2"]
      }
    }

updateedit

  • Value type is hash
  • There is no default value for this setting.

Update an existing field with a new value. If the field does not exist, then no action will be taken.

Example:

    filter {
      mutate {
        update => { "sample" => "My new message" }
      }
    }

uppercaseedit

  • Value type is array
  • There is no default value for this setting.

Convert a string to its uppercase equivalent.

Example:

    filter {
      mutate {
        uppercase => [ "fieldname" ]
      }
    }