Adding Hidden File Attribute via Attrib

Adversaries can add the hidden attribute to files to hide them from the user in an attempt to evade detection.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Adobe Hijack Persistence

Detects the creation of an executable file or files that will be automatically run by Acrobat Reader when it starts.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.2

2 Version history

Adversary Behavior - Detected - Elastic Endpoint

Elastic Endpoint detected an Adversary Behavior. Click the Elastic Endpoint icon in the event.module column or the link in the rule.reference column in the External Alerts tab of the SIEM Detections page for additional information.

[Elastic] [Endpoint]

7.6.0

1

Clearing Windows Event Logs

Identifies attempts to clear Windows event log stores. This is often done by attackers in an attempt to evade detection or destroy forensic evidence on a system.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Command Prompt Network Connection

Identifies cmd.exe making a network connection. Adversaries can abuse cmd.exe to download or execute malware from a remote URL.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Credential Dumping - Detected - Elastic Endpoint

Elastic Endpoint detected Credential Dumping. Click the Elastic Endpoint icon in the event.module column or the link in the rule.reference column in the External Alerts tab of the SIEM Detections page for additional information.

[Elastic] [Endpoint]

7.6.0

1

Credential Dumping - Prevented - Elastic Endpoint

Elastic Endpoint prevented Credential Dumping. Click the Elastic Endpoint icon in the event.module column or the link in the rule.reference column in the External Alerts tab of the SIEM Detections page for additional information.

[Elastic] [Endpoint]

7.6.0

1

Credential Manipulation - Detected - Elastic Endpoint

Elastic Endpoint detected Credential Manipulation. Click the Elastic Endpoint icon in the event.module column or the link in the rule.reference column in the External Alerts tab of the SIEM Detections page for additional information.

[Elastic] [Endpoint]

7.6.0

1

Credential Manipulation - Prevented - Elastic Endpoint

Elastic Endpoint prevented Credential Manipulation. Click the Elastic Endpoint icon in the event.module column or the link in the rule.reference column in the External Alerts tab of the SIEM Detections page for additional information.

[Elastic] [Endpoint]

7.6.0

1

DNS Activity to the Internet

Detects when an internal network client sends DNS traffic directly to the Internet. This is atypical behavior for a managed network, and can be indicative of malware, exfiltration, command and control, or, simply, misconfiguration. This DNS activity also impacts your organization’s ability to provide enterprise monitoring and logging of DNS, and opens your network to a variety of abuses and malicious communications.

[Elastic] [Network]

7.6.1

2 Version history

Delete Volume USN Journal with Fsutil

Identifies use of the fsutil.exe to delete the USNJRNL volume. This technique is used by attackers to eliminate evidence of files created during post-exploitation activities.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Deleting Backup Catalogs with Wbadmin

Identifies use of the wbadmin.exe to delete the backup catalog. Ransomware and other malware may do this to prevent system recovery.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Direct Outbound SMB Connection

Identifies unexpected processes making network connections over port 445. Windows File Sharing is typically implemented over Server Message Block (SMB), which communicates between hosts using port 445. When legitimate, these network connections are established by the kernel. Processes making 445/tcp connections may be port scanners, exploits, or suspicious user-level processes moving laterally.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Disable Windows Firewall Rules via Netsh

Identifies use of the netsh.exe to disable or weaken the local firewall. Attackers will use this command line tool to disable the firewall during troubleshooting or to enable network mobility.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Encoding or Decoding Files via CertUtil

Identifies the use of certutil.exe to encode or decode data. CertUtil is a native Windows component which is part of Certificate Services. CertUtil is often abused by attackers to encode or decode base64 data for stealthier command and control or exfiltration.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Execution via Signed Binary

Binaries signed with trusted digital certificates can execute on Windows systems protected by digital signature validation. Adversaries may use these binaries to live off the land and execute malicious files that could bypass application whitelisting and signature validation.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Exploit - Detected - Elastic Endpoint

Elastic Endpoint detected an Exploit. Click the Elastic Endpoint icon in the event.module column or the link in the rule.reference column in the External Alerts tab of the SIEM Detections page for additional information.

[Elastic] [Endpoint]

7.6.0

1

Exploit - Prevented - Elastic Endpoint

Elastic Endpoint prevented an Exploit. Click the Elastic Endpoint icon in the event.module column or the link in the rule.reference column in the External Alerts tab of the SIEM Detections page for additional information.

[Elastic] [Endpoint]

7.6.0

1

FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Activity to the Internet

Detects events that may indicate the use of FTP network connections to the Internet. The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) has been around in its current form since the 1980s. It can be a common and efficient procedure on your network to send and receive files. Because of this, adversaries will also often use this protocol to exfiltrate data from your network or download new tools. Additionally, FTP is a plain-text protocol which, if intercepted, may expose usernames and passwords. FTP activity involving servers subject to regulations or compliance standards may be unauthorized.

[Elastic] [Network]

7.6.1

2 Version history

Hping Process Activity

Hping ran on a Linux host. Hping is a FOSS command-line packet analyzer and has the ability to construct network packets for a wide variety of network security testing applications, including scanning and firewall auditing.

[Elastic] [Linux]

7.6.0

1

IPSEC NAT Traversal Port Activity

Detects events that could be describing IPSEC NAT Traversal traffic. IPSEC is a VPN technology that allows one system to talk to another using encrypted tunnels. NAT Traversal enables these tunnels to communicate over the Internet where one of the sides is behind a NAT router gateway. This may be common on your network, but this technique is also used by threat actors to avoid detection.

[Elastic] [Network]

7.6.1

2 Version history

IRC (Internet Relay Chat) Protocol Activity to the Internet

Detects events that use common ports for Internet Relay Chat (IRC) to the Internet. IRC is a common protocol that can be used for chat and file transfers. This protocol is also a good candidate for remote control of malware and data transfers to and from a network.

[Elastic] [Network]

7.6.1

2 Version history

Local Scheduled Task Commands

A scheduled task can be used by an adversary to establish persistence, move laterally, and/or escalate privileges.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Local Service Commands

Identifies use of sc.exe to create, modify, or start services on remote hosts. This could be indicative of adversary lateral movement but will be noisy if commonly done by admins.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Malware - Detected - Elastic Endpoint

Elastic Endpoint detected Malware. Click the Elastic Endpoint icon in the event.module column or the link in the rule.reference column in the External Alerts tab of the SIEM Detections page for additional information.

[Elastic] [Endpoint]

7.6.0

1

Malware - Prevented - Elastic Endpoint

Elastic Endpoint prevented Malware. Click the Elastic Endpoint icon in the event.module column or the link in the rule.reference column in the External Alerts tab of the SIEM Detections page for additional information.

[Elastic] [Endpoint]

7.6.0

1

Mknod Process Activity

The Linux mknod program is sometimes used in the command payload of a remote command injection (RCI) and other exploits. It is used to export a command shell when the traditional version of netcat is not available to the payload.

[Elastic] [Linux]

7.6.0

1

MsBuild Making Network Connections

Identifies MsBuild.exe making outbound network connections. This may indicate adversarial activity as MsBuild is often leveraged by adversaries to execute code and evade detection.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Netcat Network Activity

A netcat process is engaging in network activity on a Linux host. Netcat is often used as a persistence mechanism by exporting a reverse shell or by serving a shell on a listening port. Netcat is also sometimes used for data exfiltration.

[Elastic] [Linux]

7.6.0

1

Network Connection via Compiled HTML File

Compiled HTML files (.chm) are commonly distributed as part of the Microsoft HTML Help system. Adversaries may conceal malicious code in a CHM file and deliver it to a victim for execution. CHM content is loaded by the HTML Help executable program (hh.exe).

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Network Connection via Mshta

Identifies mshta.exe making a network connection. This may indicate adversarial activity as mshta.exe is often leveraged by adversaries to execute malicious scripts and evade detection.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Network Connection via Regsvr

Identifies the native Windows tools regsvr32.exe and regsvr64.exe making a network connection. This may be indicative of an attacker bypassing whitelisting or running arbitrary scripts via a signed Microsoft binary.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Network Connection via Signed Binary

Binaries signed with trusted digital certificates can execute on Windows systems protected by digital signature validation. Adversaries may use these binaries to live off the land and execute malicious files that could bypass application whitelisting and signature validation.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Network Sniffing via Tcpdump

The Tcpdump program ran on a Linux host. Tcpdump is a network monitoring or packet sniffing tool that can be used to capture insecure credentials or data in motion. Sniffing can also be used to discover details of network services as a prelude to lateral movement or defense evasion.

[Elastic] [Linux]

7.6.0

1

Nmap Process Activity

Nmap was executed on a Linux host. Nmap is a FOSS tool for network scanning and security testing. It can map and discover networks, and identify listening services and operating systems. It is sometimes used to gather information in support of exploitation, execution or lateral movement.

[Elastic] [Linux]

7.6.0

1

Nping Process Activity

Nping ran on a Linux host. Nping is part of the Nmap tool suite and has the ability to construct raw packets for a wide variety of security testing applications, including denial of service testing.

[Elastic] [Linux]

7.6.0

1

PPTP (Point to Point Tunneling Protocol) Activity

Detects events that may indicate use of a PPTP VPN connection. Some threat actors use these types of connections to tunnel their traffic while avoiding detection.

[Elastic] [Network]

7.6.1

2 Version history

Permission Theft - Detected - Elastic Endpoint

Elastic Endpoint detected Permission Theft. Click the Elastic Endpoint icon in the event.module column or the link in the rule.reference column in the External Alerts tab of the SIEM Detections page for additional information.

[Elastic] [Endpoint]

7.6.0

1

Permission Theft - Prevented - Elastic Endpoint

Elastic Endpoint prevented Permission Theft. Click the Elastic Endpoint icon in the event.module column or the link in the rule.reference column in the External Alerts tab of the SIEM Detections page for additional information.

[Elastic] [Endpoint]

7.6.0

1

Persistence via Kernel Module Modification

Identifies loadable kernel module errors, which are often indicative of potential persistence attempts.

[Elastic] [Linux]

7.6.0

1

Potential Application Shimming via Sdbinst

The Application Shim was created to allow for backward compatibility of software as the operating system codebase changes over time. This Windows functionality has been abused by attackers to stealthily gain persistence and arbitrary code execution in legitimate Windows processes.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Potential DNS Tunneling via Iodine

Iodine is a tool for tunneling Internet protocol version 4 (IPV4) traffic over the DNS protocol to circumvent firewalls, network security groups, and network access lists while evading detection.

[Elastic] [Linux]

7.6.0

1

Potential Evasion via Filter Manager

The Filter Manager Control Program (fltMC.exe) binary may be abused by adversaries to unload a filter driver and evade defenses.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Potential Modification of Accessibility Binaries

Windows contains accessibility features that may be launched with a key combination before a user has logged in. An adversary can modify the way these programs are launched to get a command prompt or backdoor without logging in to the system.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Potential Shell via Web Server

Identifies suspicious commands executed via a web server, which may suggest a vulnerability and remote shell access.

[Elastic] [Linux]

7.6.1

2 Version history

PowerShell spawning Cmd

Identifies a suspicious parent child process relationship with cmd.exe descending from PowerShell.exe.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Process Activity via Compiled HTML File

Compiled HTML files (.chm) are commonly distributed as part of the Microsoft HTML Help system. Adversaries may conceal malicious code in a CHM file and deliver it to a victim for execution. CHM content is loaded by the HTML Help executable program (hh.exe).

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Process Discovery via Tasklist

Adversaries may attempt to get information about running processes on a system.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Process Injection - Detected - Elastic Endpoint

Elastic Endpoint detected Process Injection. Click the Elastic Endpoint icon in the event.module column or the link in the rule.reference column in the External Alerts tab of the SIEM Detections page for additional information.

[Elastic] [Endpoint]

7.6.0

1

Process Injection - Prevented - Elastic Endpoint

Elastic Endpoint prevented Process Injection. Click the Elastic Endpoint icon in the event.module column or the link in the rule.reference column in the External Alerts tab of the SIEM Detections page for additional information.

[Elastic] [Endpoint]

7.6.0

1

Proxy Port Activity to the Internet

Detects events that may describe network events of proxy use to the Internet. It includes popular HTTP proxy ports and SOCKS proxy ports. Typically, environments will use an internal IP address for a proxy server. It can also be used to circumvent network controls and detection mechanisms.

[Elastic] [Network]

7.6.1

2 Version history

PsExec Network Connection

Identifies use of the SysInternals tool PsExec.exe making a network connection. This could be an indication of lateral movement.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) from the Internet

Detects network events that may indicate the use of RDP traffic from the Internet. RDP is commonly used by system administrators to remotely control a system for maintenance or to use shared resources. It should almost never be directly exposed to the Internet, as it is frequently targeted and exploited by threat actors as an initial access or back-door vector.

[Elastic] [Network]

7.6.1

2 Version history

RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) to the Internet

Detects network events that may indicate the use of RDP traffic to the Internet. RDP is commonly used by system administrators to remotely control a system for maintenance or to use shared resources. It should almost never be directly exposed to the Internet, as it is frequently targeted and exploited by threat actors as an initial access or back-door vector.

[Elastic] [Network]

7.6.1

2 Version history

RPC (Remote Procedure Call) from the Internet

Detects network events that may indicate the use of RPC traffic from the Internet. RPC is commonly used by system administrators to remotely control a system for maintenance or to use shared resources. It should almost never be directly exposed to the Internet, as it is frequently targeted and exploited by threat actors as an initial access or back-door vector.

[Elastic] [Network]

7.6.1

2 Version history

RPC (Remote Procedure Call) to the Internet

Detects network events that may indicate the use of RPC traffic to the Internet. RPC is commonly used by system administrators to remotely control a system for maintenance or to use shared resources. It should almost never be directly exposed to the Internet, as it is frequently targeted and exploited by threat actors as an initial access or back-door vector.

[Elastic] [Network]

7.6.1

2 Version history

Ransomware - Detected - Elastic Endpoint

Elastic Endpoint detected Ransomware. Click the Elastic Endpoint icon in the event.module column or the link in the rule.reference column in the External Alerts tab of the SIEM Detections page for additional information.

[Elastic] [Endpoint]

7.6.0

1

Ransomware - Prevented - Elastic Endpoint

Elastic Endpoint prevented Ransomware. Click the Elastic Endpoint icon in the event.module column or the link in the rule.reference column in the External Alerts tab of the SIEM Detections page for additional information.

[Elastic] [Endpoint]

7.6.0

1

SMB (Windows File Sharing) Activity to the Internet

Detects network events that may indicate the use of Windows file sharing (also called SMB or CIFS) traffic to the Internet. SMB is commonly used within networks to share files, printers, and other system resources amongst trusted systems. It should almost never be directly exposed to the Internet, as it is frequently targeted and exploited by threat actors as an initial access or back-door vector or for data exfiltration.

[Elastic] [Network]

7.6.1

2 Version history

SMTP on Port 26/TCP

Detects events that may indicate use of SMTP on TCP port 26. This port is commonly used by several popular mail transfer agents to deconflict with the default SMTP port 25. This port has also been used by a malware family called BadPatch for command and control of Windows systems.

[Elastic] [Network]

7.6.1

2 Version history

SMTP to the Internet

Detects events that may describe SMTP traffic from internal hosts to a host across the Internet. In an enterprise network, there is typically a dedicated internal host that performs this function. It is also frequently abused by threat actors for command and control, or data exfiltration.

[Elastic] [Network]

7.6.1

2 Version history

SQL Traffic to the Internet

Detects events that may describe database traffic (MS SQL, Oracle, MySQL, and Postgresql) across the Internet. Databases should almost never be directly exposed to the Internet, as they are frequently targeted by threat actors to gain initial access to network resources.

[Elastic] [Network]

7.6.1

2 Version history

SSH (Secure Shell) from the Internet

Detects network events that may indicate the use of SSH traffic from the Internet. SSH is commonly used by system administrators to remotely control a system using the command line shell. If it is exposed to the Internet, it should be done with strong security controls as it is frequently targeted and exploited by threat actors as an initial access or back-door vector.

[Elastic] [Network]

7.6.1

2 Version history

SSH (Secure Shell) to the Internet

Detects network events that may indicate the use of SSH traffic to the Internet. SSH is commonly used by system administrators to remotely control a system using the command line shell. If it is exposed to the Internet, it should be done with strong security controls as it is frequently targeted and exploited by threat actors as an initial access or back-door vector.

[Elastic] [Network]

7.6.1

2 Version history

Socat Process Activity

A Socat process is running on a Linux host. Socat is often used as a persistence mechanism by exporting a reverse shell, or by serving a shell on a listening port. Socat is also sometimes used for lateral movement.

[Elastic] [Linux]

7.6.0

1

Strace Process Activity

Strace runs in a privileged context and can be used to escape restrictive environments by instantiating a shell in order to elevate privileges or move laterally.

[Elastic] [Linux]

7.6.0

1

Suspicious MS Office Child Process

Identifies suspicious child processes of frequently targeted Microsoft Office applications (Word, PowerPoint, Excel). These child processes are often launched during exploitation of Office applications or from documents with malicious macros.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Suspicious MS Outlook Child Process

Identifies suspicious child processes of Microsoft Outlook. These child processes are often associated with spear phishing activity.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Suspicious Process spawning from Script Interpreter

Identifies a suspicious process being spawned from a script interpreter, which could be indicative of a potential phishing attack.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Suspicious Script Object Execution

Identifies scrobj.dll loaded into unusual Microsoft processes. This may indicate a malicious scriptlet is being executed in the target process.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Svchost spawning Cmd

Identifies a suspicious parent-child process relationship with cmd.exe descending from svchost.exe

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

System Shells via Services

Windows services typically run as SYSTEM and can be used as a privilege escalation opportunity. Malware or penetration testers may run a shell as a service to gain SYSTEM permissions.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

TCP Port 8000 Activity to the Internet

TCP Port 8000 is commonly used for development environments of web server software. It generally should not be exposed directly to the Internet. If you are running software like this on the Internet, you should consider placing it behind a reverse proxy.

[Elastic] [Network]

7.6.1

2 Version history

Telnet Port Activity

Detects network events that may indicate the use of Telnet traffic. Telnet is commonly used by system administrators to remotely control older or embedded systems using the command line shell. It should almost never be directly exposed to the Internet, as it is frequently targeted and exploited by threat actors as an initial access or back-door vector. As a plain-text protocol, it may also expose usernames and passwords to anyone capable of observing the traffic.

[Elastic] [Network]

7.6.1

2 Version history

Tor Activity to the Internet

Detects network events that may indicate the use of Tor traffic to the Internet. Tor is a network protocol that sends traffic through a series of encrypted tunnels used to conceal a user’s location and usage. Tor may be used by threat actors as an alternate communication pathway to conceal the actor’s identity and avoid detection.

[Elastic] [Network]

7.6.1

2 Version history

Trusted Developer Application Usage

Identifies possibly suspicious activity using a trusted Windows developer utility program.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Unusual Network Connection via RunDLL32

Identifies unusual instances of rundll32.exe making outbound network connections. This may indicate adversarial activity and may identify malicious DLLs.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Unusual Parent-Child Relationship

Identifies Windows programs run by unexpected parent processes. This could indicate masquerading or other strange activity on a system.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Unusual Process Execution - Temp

Identifies processes running in a temporary folder. This is sometimes done by adversaries to hide malware.

[Elastic] [Linux]

7.6.0

1

Unusual Process Network Connection

Identifies network activity from unexpected system applications. This may indicate adversarial activity as these applications are often leveraged by adversaries to execute code and evade detection.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

User Account Creation

Identifies attempts to create new local users. This is sometimes done by attackers to increase access to a system or domain.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

User Discovery via Whoami

The whoami application was executed on a Linux host. This is often used by tools and persistence mechanisms to test for privileged access.

[Elastic] [Linux]

7.6.0

1

VNC (Virtual Network Computing) from the Internet

Detects network events that may indicate the use of VNC traffic from the Internet. VNC is commonly used by system administrators to remotely control a system for maintenance or to use shared resources. It should almost never be directly exposed to the Internet, as it is frequently targeted and exploited by threat actors as an initial access or back-door vector.

[Elastic] [Network]

7.6.1

2 Version history

VNC (Virtual Network Computing) to the Internet

Detects network events that may indicate the use of VNC traffic to the Internet. VNC is commonly used by system administrators to remotely control a system for maintenance or to use shared resources. It should almost never be directly exposed to the Internet, as it is frequently targeted and exploited by threat actors as an initial access or back-door vector.

[Elastic] [Network]

7.6.1

2 Version history

Volume Shadow Copy Deletion via VssAdmin

Identifies use of vssadmin.exe for shadow copy deletion on endpoints. This commonly occurs in tandem with ransomware or other destructive attacks.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Volume Shadow Copy Deletion via WMIC

Identifies use of wmic.exe for shadow copy deletion on endpoints. This commonly occurs in tandem with ransomware or other destructive attacks.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Web Application Suspicious Activity: No User Agent

A request to a web application server contained no identifying user agent string.

[Elastic] [APM]

7.6.0

1

Web Application Suspicious Activity: POST Request Declined

A POST request to web application returned a 403 response, which indicates the web application declined to process the request because the action requested was not allowed

[Elastic] [APM]

7.6.0

1

Web Application Suspicious Activity: Unauthorized Method

A request to web application returned a 405 response which indicates the web application declined to process the request because the HTTP method is not allowed for the resource

[Elastic] [APM]

7.6.0

1

Web Application Suspicious Activity: sqlmap User Agent

This is an example of how to detect an unwanted web client user agent. This search matches the user agent for sqlmap 1.3.11, which is a popular FOSS tool for testing web applications for SQL injection vulnerabilities.

[Elastic] [APM]

7.6.0

1

Whoami Process Activity

Identifies use of whoami.exe which displays user, group, and privileges information for the user who is currently logged on to the local system.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1

Windows Script Executing PowerShell

Identifies a PowerShell process launched by either cscript.exe or wscript.exe. Observing Windows scripting processes executing a PowerShell script, may be indicative of malicious activity.

[Elastic] [Windows]

7.6.0

1