Configure the Elasticsearch outputedit
When you specify Elasticsearch for the output, APM Server sends the transactions directly to Elasticsearch by using the Elasticsearch HTTP API.
Example configuration:
output.elasticsearch:
hosts: ["https://localhost:9200"]
index: "apm-%{[{beat.version}]}-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}"
ssl.certificate_authorities: ["/etc/pki/root/ca.pem"]
ssl.certificate: "/etc/pki/client/cert.pem"
ssl.key: "/etc/pki/client/cert.key"
To enable SSL, just add https to all URLs defined under hosts.
output.elasticsearch: hosts: ["https://localhost:9200"] username: "apm-server_internal" password: "YOUR_PASSWORD"
If the Elasticsearch nodes are defined by IP:PORT, then add protocol: https to the yaml file.
output.elasticsearch: hosts: ["localhost"] protocol: "https" username: "apm-server_internal" password: "YOUR_PASSWORD"
For more information about securing APM Server, see Securing APM Server.
Compatibilityedit
This output works with all compatible versions of Elasticsearch. See the Elastic Support Matrix.
Configuration optionsedit
You can specify the following options in the elasticsearch section of the apm-server.yml config file:
enablededit
The enabled config is a boolean setting to enable or disable the output. If set to false, the output is disabled.
The default value is true.
hostsedit
The list of Elasticsearch nodes to connect to. The events are distributed to
these nodes in round robin order. If one node becomes unreachable, the event is
automatically sent to another node. Each Elasticsearch node can be defined as a URL or IP:PORT.
For example: http://192.15.3.2, https://es.found.io:9230 or 192.24.3.2:9300.
If no port is specified, 9200 is used.
output.elasticsearch: hosts: ["10.45.3.2:9220", "10.45.3.1:9230"] protocol: https path: /elasticsearch
In the previous example, the Elasticsearch nodes are available at https://10.45.3.2:9220/elasticsearch and
https://10.45.3.1:9230/elasticsearch.
compression_leveledit
The gzip compression level. Setting this value to 0 disables compression. The compression level must be in the range of 1 (best speed) to 9 (best compression).
Increasing the compression level will reduce the network usage but will increase the cpu usage.
The default value is 0.
escape_htmledit
Configure escaping of HTML in strings. Set to false to disable escaping.
The default value is true.
workeredit
The number of workers per configured host publishing events to Elasticsearch. This is best used with load balancing mode enabled. Example: If you have 2 hosts and 3 workers, in total 6 workers are started (3 for each host).
The default value is 1.
usernameedit
The basic authentication username for connecting to Elasticsearch.
passwordedit
The basic authentication password for connecting to Elasticsearch.
parametersedit
Dictionary of HTTP parameters to pass within the url with index operations.
protocoledit
The name of the protocol Elasticsearch is reachable on. The options are:
http or https. The default is http. However, if you specify a URL for
hosts, the value of protocol is overridden by whatever scheme you
specify in the URL.
pathedit
An HTTP path prefix that is prepended to the HTTP API calls. This is useful for the cases where Elasticsearch listens behind an HTTP reverse proxy that exports the API under a custom prefix.
headersedit
Custom HTTP headers to add to each request created by the Elasticsearch output. Example:
output.elasticsearch.headers: X-My-Header: Header contents
It is generally possible to specify multiple header values for the same header name by separating them with a comma.
proxy_urledit
The URL of the proxy to use when connecting to the Elasticsearch servers. The value may be either a complete URL or a "host[:port]", in which case the "http" scheme is assumed. If a value is not specified through the configuration file then proxy environment variables are used. See the Go documentation for more information about the environment variables.
indexedit
The index name to write events to. The default is
"apm-server-%{[beat.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}" (for example,
"apm-server-6.7.2-2017.04.26"). If you change this setting, you also
need to configure the setup.template.name and setup.template.pattern options
(see Load the Elasticsearch index template).
When loading the pre-built Kibana dashboards via APM Server,
you also need to set the setup.dashboards.index option (see Load the Kibana dashboards).
indicesedit
Array of index selector rules supporting conditionals, format string
based field access and name mappings. The first rule matching will be used to
set the index for the event to be published. If indices is missing or no
rule matches, the index field will be used.
Rule settings:
index: The index format string to use. If the fields used are missing, the rule fails.
mapping: Dictionary mapping index names to new names
default: Default string value if mapping does not find a match.
when: Condition which must succeed in order to execute the current rule.
When changing APM indices, you have to update the Kibana APM settings accordingly to ensure the Kibana UI can still query the data.
Examples elasticsearch output with indices:
output.elasticsearch:
hosts: ["http://localhost:9200"]
index: "logs-%{[beat.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}"
indices:
- index: "critical-%{[beat.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}"
when.contains:
message: "CRITICAL"
- index: "error-%{[beat.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}"
when.contains:
message: "ERR"
pipelineedit
A format string value that specifies the ingest node pipeline to write events to.
output.elasticsearch: hosts: ["http://localhost:9200"] pipeline: my_pipeline_id
For more information, see Parse data using ingest node pipelines.
pipelinesedit
Similar to the indices array, this is an array of pipeline selector
configurations supporting conditionals, format string based field access
and name mappings. The first rule matching will be used to set the
pipeline for the event to be published. If pipelines is missing or
no rule matches, the pipeline field will be used.
Example elasticsearch output with pipelines:
filebeat.inputs:
- type: log
paths: ["/var/log/app/normal/*.log"]
fields:
type: "normal"
- type: log
paths: ["/var/log/app/critical/*.log"]
fields:
type: "critical"
output.elasticsearch:
hosts: ["http://localhost:9200"]
index: "filebeat-%{[beat.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}"
pipelines:
- pipeline: critical_pipeline
when.equals:
fields.type: "critical"
- pipeline: normal_pipeline
when.equals:
fields.type: "normal"
max_retriesedit
The number of times to retry publishing an event after a publishing failure. After the specified number of retries, the events are typically dropped.
Set max_retries to a value less than 0 to retry until all events are published.
The default is 3.
bulk_max_sizeedit
The maximum number of events to bulk in a single Elasticsearch bulk API index request. The default is 50.
Events can be collected into batches. APM Server will split batches larger than bulk_max_size
into multiple batches.
Specifying a larger batch size can improve performance by lowering the overhead of sending events. However big batch sizes can also increase processing times, which might result in API errors, killed connections, timed-out publishing requests, and, ultimately, lower throughput.
Setting bulk_max_size to values less than or equal to 0 disables the
splitting of batches. When splitting is disabled, the queue decides on the
number of events to be contained in a batch.
backoff.initedit
The number of seconds to wait before trying to reconnect to Elasticsearch after
a network error. After waiting backoff.init seconds, APM Server tries to
reconnect. If the attempt fails, the backoff timer is increased exponentially up
to backoff.max. After a successful connection, the backoff timer is reset. The
default is 1s.
backoff.maxedit
The maximum number of seconds to wait before attempting to connect to Elasticsearch after a network error. The default is 60s.
timeoutedit
The http request timeout in seconds for the Elasticsearch request. The default is 90.
ssledit
Configuration options for SSL parameters like the certificate authority to use
for HTTPS-based connections. If the ssl section is missing, the host CAs are used for HTTPS connections to
Elasticsearch.
See Specify SSL settings for more information.