Linux Restricted Shell Breakout via the vi commandedit
Identifies Linux binary find abuse to break out from restricted environments by spawning an interactive system shell. The vi/vim editor is the standard text editor in Linux distributions, and the activity of spawning a shell is not a standard use of this binary by a user or system administrator. This could potentially indicate a malicious actor attempting to improve the capabilities or stability of their access.
Rule type: eql
Rule indices:
- logs-endpoint.events.*
Severity: medium
Risk score: 47
Runs every: 5 minutes
Searches indices from: now-9m (Date Math format, see also Additional look-back time)
Maximum alerts per execution: 100
References:
Tags:
- Elastic
- Host
- Linux
- Threat Detection
- Execution
- GTFOBins
Version: 1
Added (Elastic Stack release): 8.2.0
Rule authors: Elastic
Rule license: Elastic License v2
Rule queryedit
process where event.type == "start" and process.parent.name in ("vi",
"vim") and process.parent.args == "-c" and process.parent.args in
(":!/bin/bash", ":!/bin/sh", ":!bash", ":!sh") and process.name in
("bash", "sh")
Threat mappingedit
Framework: MITRE ATT&CKTM
-
Tactic:
- Name: Execution
- ID: TA0002
- Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0002/
-
Technique:
- Name: Command and Scripting Interpreter
- ID: T1059
- Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/