Suspicious HTML File Creation | Elastic Security Solution [7.16]

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Suspicious HTML File Creationedit

Identifies the execution of a browser process to open an HTML file with high entropy and size. Adversaries may smuggle data and files past content filters by hiding malicious payloads inside of seemingly benign HTML files.

Rule type: eql

Rule indices:

logs-endpoint.events.*

Severity: medium

Risk score: 47

Runs every: 5m

Searches indices from: now-9m (Date Math format, see also Additional look-back time)

Maximum alerts per execution: 100

References: None

Tags:

Elastic
Host
Windows
Threat Detection
Initial Access

Version: 3

Rule authors:

Elastic

Rule license: Elastic License v2

Investigation guideedit

## Setup

If enabling an EQL rule on a non-elastic-agent index (such as beats) for versions <8.2, events will not define `event.ingested` and default fallback for EQL rules was not added until 8.2, so you will need to add a custom pipeline to populate `event.ingested` to @timestamp for this rule to work.

Rule queryedit

sequence by user.id with maxspan=5m
 [file where event.action in ("creation", "rename") and
  file.extension : ("htm", "html") and
   file.path : ("?:\\Users\\*\\Downloads\\*",
                "?:\\Users\\*\\Content.Outlook\\*",
                "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\Temp?_*",
                "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\7z*",
                "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\Rar$*") and
   ((file.Ext.entropy >= 5 and file.size >= 150000) or file.size >= 1000000)]
 [process where event.action == "start" and
  (
   (process.name in ("chrome.exe", "msedge.exe", "brave.exe", "whale.exe", "browser.exe", "dragon.exe", "vivaldi.exe", "opera.exe")
    and process.args == "--single-argument") or
   (process.name == "iexplore.exe" and process.args_count == 2) or
   (process.name in ("firefox.exe", "waterfox.exe") and process.args == "-url")
  )
  and process.args : ("?:\\Users\\*\\Downloads\\*.htm*",
                      "?:\\Users\\*\\Content.Outlook\\*.htm*",
                      "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\Temp?_*.htm*",
                      "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\7z*.htm*",
                      "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\Rar$*.htm*")]

Framework: MITRE ATT&CK^TM

Tactic:
- Name: Initial Access
- ID: TA0001
- Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001/
Technique:
- Name: Phishing
- ID: T1566
- Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/
Sub-technique:
- Name: Spearphishing Attachment
- ID: T1566.001
- Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001/
Sub-technique:
- Name: Spearphishing Link
- ID: T1566.002
- Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002/
Tactic:
- Name: Defense Evasion
- ID: TA0005
- Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005/
Technique:
- Name: Obfuscated Files or Information
- ID: T1027
- Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/
Sub-technique:
- Name: HTML Smuggling
- ID: T1027.006
- Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/006/

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