Install Kibana with Debian package
editInstall Kibana with Debian package
editThe Debian package for Kibana can be downloaded from our website or from our APT repository. It can be used to install Kibana on any Debian-based system such as Debian and Ubuntu.
This package contains both free and subscription features. Start a 30-day trial to try out all of the features.
The latest stable version of Kibana can be found on the Download Kibana page. Other versions can be found on the Past Releases page.
Import the Elastic PGP key
editWe sign all of our packages with the Elastic Signing Key (PGP key D88E42B4, available from https://pgp.mit.edu) with fingerprint:
4609 5ACC 8548 582C 1A26 99A9 D27D 666C D88E 42B4
Download and install the public signing key:
wget -qO - https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/elasticsearch-keyring.gpg
Install from the APT repository
editYou may need to install the apt-transport-https
package on Debian before proceeding:
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https
Save the repository definition to /etc/apt/sources.list.d/elastic-8.x.list
:
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/elasticsearch-keyring.gpg] https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/8.x/apt stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/elastic-8.x.list
Do not use add-apt-repository
as it will add a deb-src
entry as well, but
we do not provide a source package. If you have added the deb-src
entry, you
will see an error like the following:
Unable to find expected entry 'main/source/Sources' in Release file (Wrong sources.list entry or malformed file)
Delete the deb-src
entry from the /etc/apt/sources.list
file and the
installation should work as expected.
You can install the Kibana Debian package with:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install kibana
If two entries exist for the same Kibana repository, you will see an error like this during apt-get update
:
Duplicate sources.list entry https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/8.x/apt/ ...`
Examine /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kibana-8.x.list
for the duplicate entry or locate the duplicate entry amongst the files in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
and the /etc/apt/sources.list
file.
Download and install the Debian package manually
editThe Debian package for Kibana v8.15.2 can be downloaded from the website and installed as follows:
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-8.15.2-amd64.deb shasum -a 512 kibana-8.15.2-amd64.deb sudo dpkg -i kibana-8.15.2-amd64.deb
Compare the SHA produced by |
Start Elasticsearch and generate an enrollment token for Kibana
editWhen you start Elasticsearch for the first time, the following security configuration occurs automatically:
-
Authentication and authorization are enabled, and a password is generated for the
elastic
built-in superuser. - Certificates and keys for TLS are generated for the transport and HTTP layer, and TLS is enabled and configured with these keys and certificates.
The password and certificate and keys are output to your terminal.
You can then generate an enrollment token for Kibana with the
elasticsearch-create-enrollment-token
tool:
bin/elasticsearch-create-enrollment-token -s kibana
Start Kibana and enter the enrollment token to securely connect Kibana with Elasticsearch.
Run Kibana with systemd
editTo configure Kibana to start automatically when the system starts, run the following commands:
sudo /bin/systemctl daemon-reload sudo /bin/systemctl enable kibana.service
Kibana can be started and stopped as follows:
sudo systemctl start kibana.service sudo systemctl stop kibana.service
These commands provide no feedback as to whether Kibana was started
successfully or not. Log information can be accessed via
journalctl -u kibana.service
.
Configure Kibana via the config file
editKibana loads its configuration from the /etc/kibana/kibana.yml
file by default. The format of this config file is explained in
Configuring Kibana.
Directory layout of Debian package
editThe Debian package places config files, logs, and the data directory in the appropriate locations for a Debian-based system:
Type | Description | Default Location | Setting |
---|---|---|---|
home |
Kibana home directory or |
|
|
bin |
Binary scripts including |
|
|
config |
Configuration files including |
|
|
data |
The location of the data files written to disk by Kibana and its plugins |
|
|
logs |
Logs files location |
|
|
plugins |
Plugin files location. Each plugin will be contained in a subdirectory. |
|