Elastic Docs ›Kibana Guide [8.13] ›Alerting ›Rule types
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Create a tracking containment ruleedit

The tracking containment rule alerts when an entity is contained or no longer contained within a boundary.

In Stack Management > Rules, click Create rule, fill in the name and optional tags, then select Tracking containment.

Define the conditionsedit

When you create a tracking containment rule, you must define the conditions that it detects. For example:

Creating a tracking containment rule in Kibana
  1. Define the entities index, which must contain a geo_point or geo_shape field, date field, and entity identifier. An entity identifier is a keyword, number, or ip field that identifies the entity. Entity data is expected to be updating so that there are entity movements to alert upon.
  2. Define the boundaries index, which contains geo_shape data. Boundaries data is expected to be static (not updating). Boundaries are collected once when the rule is created and anytime after when boundary configuration is modified.
  3. Set the check interval, which defines how often to evaluate the rule conditions.
  4. In the advanced options, you can change the number of consecutive runs that must meet the rule conditions before an alert occurs. The default value is 1.

Entity locations are queried to determine whether they are contained within any monitored boundaries. Entity data should be somewhat "real time", meaning the dates of new documents aren’t older than the current time minus the amount of the interval. If data older than now - <check interval> is ingested, it won’t trigger a rule.

Add actionsedit

You can optionally send notifications when the rule conditions are met. In particular, this rule type supports:

  • alert summaries
  • actions that run when the containment condition is met
  • actions that run when an entity is no longer contained

For each action, you must choose a connector, which provides connection information for a Kibana service or third party integration. For more information about all the supported connectors, go to Connectors.

After you select a connector, you must set the action frequency. You can choose to create a summary of alerts on each check interval or on a custom interval. Alternatively, you can set the action frequency such that actions run for each alert. Choose how often the action runs (at each check interval, only when the alert status changes, or at a custom action interval). You must also choose an action group, which indicates whether the action runs when the containment condition is met or when an entity is no longer contained. Each connector supports a specific set of actions for each action group. For example:

Action frequency options for an action

You can further refine the conditions under which actions run by specifying that actions only run when they match a KQL query or when an alert occurs within a specific time frame.

Add action variablesedit

You can pass rule values to an action to provide contextual details. To view the list of variables available for each action, click the "add rule variable" button. For example:

Passing rule values to an action

The following action variables are specific to the tracking containment rule. You can also specify variables common to all rules.

context.containingBoundaryId
The identifier for the boundary containing the entity. This value is not set for recovered alerts.
context.containingBoundaryName
The name of the boundary containing the entity. This value is not set for recovered alerts.
context.detectionDateTime
The end of the check interval when the alert occurred.
context.entityDateTime
The date the entity was recorded in the boundary.
context.entityDocumentId
The identifier for the contained entity document.
context.entityId
The entity identifier for the document that generated the alert.
context.entityLocation
The location of the entity.
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