Create a rule
Headers
-
elastic-api-version string
The version of the API to use
Value is
2023-10-31
. Default value is2023-10-31
. -
A required header to protect against CSRF attacks
Path parameters
-
The identifier for the rule. If it is omitted, an ID is randomly generated.
Body
-
actions array[object]
Default value is
[]
(empty). -
alert_delay object
Indicates that an alert occurs only when the specified number of consecutive runs met the rule conditions.
-
The name of the application or feature that owns the rule. For example:
alerts
,apm
,discover
,infrastructure
,logs
,metrics
,ml
,monitoring
,securitySolution
,siem
,stackAlerts
, oruptime
. -
enabled boolean
Indicates whether you want to run the rule on an interval basis after it is created.
Default value is
true
. -
The name of the rule. While this name does not have to be unique, a distinctive name can help you identify a rule.
-
notify_when string | null
Indicates how often alerts generate actions. Valid values include:
onActionGroupChange
: Actions run when the alert status changes;onActiveAlert
: Actions run when the alert becomes active and at each check interval while the rule conditions are met;onThrottleInterval
: Actions run when the alert becomes active and at the interval specified in the throttle property while the rule conditions are met. NOTE: You cannot specifynotify_when
at both the rule and action level. The recommended method is to set it for each action. If you set it at the rule level then update the rule in Kibana, it is automatically changed to use action-specific values.Values are
onActionGroupChange
,onActiveAlert
, oronThrottleInterval
. -
The rule type identifier.
-
The check interval, which specifies how frequently the rule conditions are checked.
-
throttle string | null
Use the
throttle
property in the actionfrequency
object instead. The throttle interval, which defines how often an alert generates repeated actions. NOTE: You cannot specify the throttle interval at both the rule and action level. If you set it at the rule level then update the rule in Kibana, it is automatically changed to use action-specific values. params object
The parameters for the rule.
Any of: params_property_apm_anomaly object params_property_apm_error_count object params_property_apm_transaction_duration object params_property_apm_transaction_error_rate object params_es_query_dsl_rule object params_es_query_esql_rule object params_es_query_kql_rule object params_index_threshold_rule object params_property_infra_inventory object Count object Ratio object params_property_infra_metric_threshold object params_property_slo_burn_rate object params_property_synthetics_uptime_tls object params_property_synthetics_monitor_status object
curl \
-X POST https://localhost:5601/api/alerting/rule/{id} \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; Elastic-Api-Version=2023-10-31" \
-H "elastic-api-version: 2023-10-31" \
-H "kbn-xsrf: true"
{
"name": "my Elasticsearch query ESQL rule",
"params": {
"size": 0,
"esqlQuery": {
"esql": "FROM kibana_sample_data_logs | KEEP bytes, clientip, host, geo.dest | where geo.dest != \"GB\" | STATS sumbytes = sum(bytes) by clientip, host | WHERE sumbytes > 5000 | SORT sumbytes desc | LIMIT 10"
},
"threshold": [
0
],
"timeField": "@timestamp",
"searchType": "esqlQuery",
"timeWindowSize": 1,
"timeWindowUnit": "d",
"thresholdComparator": ">"
},
"actions": [
{
"id": "d0db1fe0-78d6-11ee-9177-f7d404c8c945",
"group": "query matched",
"params": {
"level": "info",
"message": "Elasticsearch query rule '{{rule.name}}' is active:\n- Value: {{context.value}} - Conditions Met: {{context.conditions}} over {{rule.params.timeWindowSize}}{{rule.params.timeWindowUnit}} - Timestamp: {{context.date}} - Link: {{context.link}}"
},
"frequency": {
"summary": false,
"notify_when": "onActiveAlert"
}
}
],
"consumer": "stackAlerts",
"schedule": {
"interval": "1d"
},
"rule_type_id": ".es-query"
}
{
"name": "my Elasticsearch query rule",
"params": {
"size": 100,
"index": [
"kibana_sample_data_logs"
],
"esQuery": "\"\"\"{\"query\":{\"match_all\" : {}}}\"\"\"",
"threshold": [
100
],
"timeField": "@timestamp",
"timeWindowSize": 1,
"timeWindowUnit": "d",
"thresholdComparator": ">"
},
"actions": [
{
"id": "fdbece50-406c-11ee-850e-c71febc4ca7f",
"group": "query matched",
"params": {
"level": "info",
"message": "The system has detected {{alerts.new.count}} new, {{alerts.ongoing.count}} ongoing, and {{alerts.recovered.count}} recovered alerts."
},
"frequency": {
"summary": true,
"throttle": "1d",
"notify_when": "onThrottleInterval"
}
},
{
"id": "fdbece50-406c-11ee-850e-c71febc4ca7f",
"group": "recovered",
"params": {
"level": "info",
"message": "Recovered"
},
"frequency": {
"summary": false,
"notify_when": "onActionGroupChange"
}
}
],
"consumer": "alerts",
"schedule": {
"interval": "1d"
},
"rule_type_id": ".es-query"
}
{
"name": "my Elasticsearch query KQL rule",
"params": {
"size": 100,
"aggType": "count",
"groupBy": "all",
"threshold": [
1000
],
"searchType": "searchSource",
"timeWindowSize": 5,
"timeWindowUnit": "m",
"searchConfiguration": {
"index": "90943e30-9a47-11e8-b64d-95841ca0b247",
"query": {
"query": "\"\"geo.src : \"US\" \"\"",
"language": "kuery"
}
},
"thresholdComparator": ">",
"excludeHitsFromPreviousRun": true
},
"consumer": "alerts",
"schedule": {
"interval": "1m"
},
"rule_type_id": ".es-query"
}
{
"name": "my rule",
"tags": [
"cpu"
],
"params": {
"index": [
".test-index"
],
"aggType": "avg",
"groupBy": "top",
"aggField": "sheet.version",
"termSize": 6,
"termField": "name.keyword",
"threshold": [
1000
],
"timeField": "@timestamp",
"timeWindowSize": 5,
"timeWindowUnit": "m",
"thresholdComparator": ">"
},
"actions": [
{
"id": "48de3460-f401-11ed-9f8e-399c75a2deeb",
"group": "threshold met",
"params": {
"level": "info",
"message": "Rule '{{rule.name}}' is active for group '{{context.group}}':\n\n- Value: {{context.value}}\n- Conditions Met: {{context.conditions}} over {{rule.params.timeWindowSize}}{{rule.params.timeWindowUnit}}\n- Timestamp: {{context.date}}"
},
"frequency": {
"summary": false,
"notify_when": "onActionGroupChange"
}
}
],
"consumer": "alerts",
"schedule": {
"interval": "1m"
},
"alert_delay": {
"active": 3
},
"rule_type_id": ".index-threshold"
}
{
"name": "my tracking rule",
"params": {
"index": "kibana_sample_data_logs",
"entity": "agent.keyword",
"indexId": "90943e30-9a47-11e8-b64d-95841ca0b247",
"geoField": "geo.coordinates",
"dateField\"": "@timestamp",
"boundaryType": "entireIndex",
"boundaryIndexId": "0cd90abf-abe7-44c7-909a-f621bbbcfefc",
"boundaryGeoField": "location",
"boundaryNameField": "name",
"boundaryIndexTitle": "boundary*"
},
"consumer": "alerts",
"schedule": {
"interval": "1h"
},
"rule_type_id": ".geo-containment"
}
{
"id": "e0d62360-78e8-11ee-9177-f7d404c8c945",
"name": "my Elasticsearch query ESQL rule",
"tags": [],
"params": {
"size": 0,
"aggType": "count",
"groupBy": "all",
"esqlQuery": {
"esql": "FROM kibana_sample_data_logs | keep bytes, clientip, host, geo.dest | WHERE geo.dest != \"GB\" | stats sumbytes = sum(bytes) by clientip, host | WHERE sumbytes > 5000 | sort sumbytes desc | limit 10"
},
"threshold": [
0
],
"timeField": "@timestamp",
"searchType": "esqlQuery",
"timeWindowSize": 1,
"timeWindowUnit": "d",
"thresholdComparator": ">",
"excludeHitsFromPreviousRun\"": "true,"
},
"actions": [
{
"id": "d0db1fe0-78d6-11ee-9177-f7d404c8c945",
"uuid": "bfe370a3-531b-4855-bbe6-ad739f578844",
"group": "query matched",
"params": {
"level": "info",
"message": "Elasticsearch query rule '{{rule.name}}' is active:\n- Value: {{context.value}} - Conditions Met: {{context.conditions}} over {{rule.params.timeWindowSize}}{{rule.params.timeWindowUnit}} - Timestamp: {{context.date}} - Link: {{context.link}}"
},
"frequency": {
"summary": false,
"throttle": null,
"notify_when": "onActiveAlert"
},
"connector_type_id": ".server-log"
}
],
"enabled": true,
"running": false,
"consumer": "stackAlerts",
"mute_all": false,
"revision": 0,
"schedule": {
"interval": "1d"
},
"throttle": null,
"created_at": "2023-11-01T19:00:10.453Z",
"created_by": "elastic",
"updated_at": "2023-11-01T19:00:10.453Z",
"updated_by": "elastic\",",
"notify_when": null,
"rule_type_id": ".es-query",
"api_key_owner": "elastic",
"muted_alert_ids": [],
"execution_status": {
"status": "pending",
"last_execution_date": "2023-11-01T19:00:10.453Z"
},
"scheduled_task_id": "e0d62360-78e8-11ee-9177-f7d404c8c945",
"api_key_created_by_user": false
}
{
"id": "58148c70-407f-11ee-850e-c71febc4ca7f",
"name": "my Elasticsearch query rule",
"tags": [],
"params": {
"size": 100,
"index": [
"kibana_sample_data_logs"
],
"aggType": "count",
"esQuery": "\"\"\"{\"query\":{\"match_all\" : {}}}\"\"\"",
"groupBy": "all",
"threshold": [
100
],
"timeField": "@timestamp",
"searchType": "esQuery",
"timeWindowSize": 1,
"timeWindowUnit": "d",
"thresholdComparator": ">",
"excludeHitsFromPreviousRun": true
},
"actions": [
{
"id": "fdbece50-406c-11ee-850e-c71febc4ca7f",
"uuid": "53f3c2a3-e5d0-4cfa-af3b-6f0881385e78",
"group": "query matched",
"params": {
"level": "info",
"message": "The system has detected {{alerts.new.count}} new, {{alerts.ongoing.count}} ongoing, and {{alerts.recovered.count}} recovered alerts."
},
"frequency": {
"summary": true,
"throttle": "1d",
"notify_when": "onThrottleInterval"
},
"connector_type_id": ".server-log"
},
{
"id": "fdbece50-406c-11ee-850e-c71febc4ca7f",
"uuid": "2324e45b-c0df-45c7-9d70-4993e30be758",
"group": "recovered",
"params": {
"level": "info",
"message": "Recovered"
},
"frequency": {
"summary": false,
"throttle": null,
"notify_when": "onActionGroupChange"
},
"connector_type_id": ".server-log"
}
],
"enabled": true,
"running": false,
"consumer": "alerts",
"mute_all": false,
"revision": 0,
"schedule": {
"interval": "1d"
},
"throttle": null,
"created_at": "2023-08-22T00:03:38.263Z",
"created_by": "elastic",
"updated_at": "2023-08-22T00:03:38.263Z",
"updated_by": "elastic",
"notify_when": null,
"rule_type_id": ".es-query",
"api_key_owner": "elastic",
"muted_alert_ids": [],
"execution_status": {
"status": "pending",
"last_execution_date": "2023-08-22T00:03:38.263Z"
},
"scheduled_task_id": "58148c70-407f-11ee-850e-c71febc4ca7f",
"api_key_created_by_user": false
}
{
"id": "7bd506d0-2284-11ee-8fad-6101956ced88",
"name": "my Elasticsearch query KQL rule\"",
"tags": [],
"params": {
"size": 100,
"aggType": "count",
"groupBy": "all",
"threshold": [
1000
],
"searchType": "searchSource",
"timeWindowSize": 5,
"timeWindowUnit": "m",
"searchConfiguration": {
"index": "90943e30-9a47-11e8-b64d-95841ca0b247",
"query": {
"query": "\"\"geo.src : \"US\" \"\"",
"language": "kuery"
}
},
"thresholdComparator": ">",
"excludeHitsFromPreviousRun": true
},
"actions": [],
"enabled": true,
"running": false,
"consumer": "alerts",
"mute_all": false,
"revision": 0,
"schedule": {
"interval": "1m"
},
"throttle": null,
"created_at": "2023-07-14T20:24:50.729Z",
"created_by": "elastic",
"updated_at": "2023-07-14T20:24:50.729Z",
"updated_by": "elastic",
"notify_when": null,
"rule_type_id": ".es-query",
"api_key_owner": "elastic",
"muted_alert_ids": [],
"execution_status": {
"status": "pending",
"last_execution_date": "2023-07-14T20:24:50.729Z"
},
"scheduled_task_id": "7bd506d0-2284-11ee-8fad-6101956ced88",
"api_key_created_by_user": false
}
{
"id": "41893910-6bca-11eb-9e0d-85d233e3ee35",
"name": "my rule",
"tags": [
"cpu"
],
"params": {
"index": [
".test-index"
],
"aggType": "avg",
"groupBy": "top",
"aggField": "sheet.version",
"termSize": 6,
"termField": "name.keyword",
"threshold": [
1000
],
"timeField": "@timestamp",
"timeWindowSize": 5,
"timeWindowUnit": "m",
"thresholdComparator": ">"
},
"actions": [
{
"id": "dceeb5d0-6b41-11eb-802b-85b0c1bc8ba2",
"uuid": "07aef2a0-9eed-4ef9-94ec-39ba58eb609d",
"group": "threshold met",
"params": {
"level": "info",
"message": "Rule {{rule.name}} is active for group {{context.group} :\n\n- Value: {{context.value}}\n- Conditions Met: {{context.conditions}} over {{rule.params.timeWindowSize}}{{rule.params.timeWindowUnit}}\n- Timestamp: {{context.date}}"
},
"frequency": {
"summary": false,
"throttle": null,
"notify_when": "onActionGroupChange"
},
"connector_type_id": ".server-log"
}
],
"enabled": true,
"running": false,
"consumer": "alerts",
"mute_all": false,
"revision": 0,
"schedule": {
"interval": "1m"
},
"throttle": null,
"created_at": "2022-06-08T17:20:31.632Z",
"created_by": "elastic",
"updated_at": "2022-06-08T17:20:31.632Z",
"updated_by": "elastic",
"alert_delay": {
"active": 3
},
"notify_when": null,
"rule_type_id": ".index-threshold",
"api_key_owner": "elastic",
"muted_alert_ids": [],
"execution_status": {
"status": "pending",
"last_execution_date": "2022-06-08T17:20:31.632Z"
},
"scheduled_task_id": "425b0800-6bca-11eb-9e0d-85d233e3ee35",
"api_key_created_by_user": false
}
{
"id": "b6883f9d-5f70-4758-a66e-369d7c26012f",
"name": "my tracking rule",
"tags": [],
"params": {
"index": "kibana_sample_data_logs",
"entity": "agent.keyword",
"indexId": "90943e30-9a47-11e8-b64d-95841ca0b247",
"geoField": "geo.coordinates",
"dateField": "@timestamp",
"boundaryType": "entireIndex",
"boundaryIndexId": "0cd90abf-abe7-44c7-909a-f621bbbcfefc",
"boundaryGeoField": "location",
"boundaryNameField": "name",
"boundaryIndexTitle": "boundary*"
},
"actions": [],
"enabled": true,
"running": false,
"consumer": "alerts",
"last_run": {
"outcome": "succeeded",
"warning": null,
"outcome_msg": null,
"alerts_count": {
"new": 0,
"active": 0,
"ignored": 0,
"recovered": 0
},
"outcome_order": 0
},
"mute_all": false,
"next_run": "2024-02-15T03:26:38.033Z",
"revision": 1,
"schedule": {
"interval": "1h"
},
"throttle": null,
"created_at": "2024-02-14T19:52:55.920Z",
"created_by": "elastic",
"updated_at": "2024-02-15T03:24:32.574Z",
"updated_by": "elastic",
"notify_when": null,
"rule_type_id": ".geo-containment",
"api_key_owner": "elastic",
"muted_alert_ids": [],
"execution_status": {
"status": "ok",
"last_duration": 74,
"last_execution_date": "2024-02-15T03:25:38.125Z"
},
"scheduled_task_id": "b6883f9d-5f70-4758-a66e-369d7c26012f",
"api_key_created_by_user": false
}